331960869X by Unknown
Author:Unknown
Language: eng
Format: epub
Published: 2017-09-06T17:39:11+00:00
94
5 Defining Luxuriousness
Perceived Luxuriousness as a Combination
of Interactive Elements
Luxuriousness evolves from the interpreter—the consumer. It gets its value in relation to the perceiver or interpreter, and thus cannot be separated
from the person who is making sense of the world. Therefore, for example,
brands that are not necessarily defined as luxury brands may still be per-
ceived as containing luxuriousness. Acknowledging that perceived luxuri-
ousness is an ambiguous and complex consumer emotion (Yun et al. 2001,
2003) raises the question of whether there is any conformity, or integrative elements that contribute to and influence perceptions of luxuriousness;
and, if so, what is the relationship between these elements?
To tackle this relative concept of luxuriousness, interactive elements
that influence consumers’ interpretations of the luxuriousness of a brand
will be introduced, and relationships between them discussed, through a
conceptual model. Drawing on the previous literature, perceived luxuri-
ousness combines four interactive elements: the extended product (value
in use and consumption), perceived authenticity, perceived uniqueness
and context specificity.
In relation to the existing brand literature, as well as consumer research
relating to luxury brands, these elements are not new. They are often
associated with luxury definitions and are highlighted in the brand lit-
erature in one form or another, and thus they are valid and relevant.
However, the contribution of this book lies in the multifaceted content
that these elements gain when approached from a consumer perspective.
For example, one of the most self-evident characteristics of luxury,
authenticity, is often neglected in the luxury brand literature, unless it
becomes a challenge or a problem in the form of inauthenticity or coun-
terfeiting. Luxury brands, in particular, are suffering from and struggling
with a global counterfeit market. On the other hand, luxury counterfeits
tell a story about the desire for and success of a brand, despite the nega-
tive aspects of links with illegal and criminal acts, and often also with
narcotics, weapons, human trafficking and terrorism (e.g., Thomas
2007; Anti- counterfeiting 2013). Thus, authenticity is regarded as an inherent characteristic of luxury brands, but its role as a starting point for
Perceived Luxuriousness as a Combination of Interactive Elements 95
luxury brands is often ignored. This book brings authenticity to the core
of the discussion, as it is a relevant characteristic defining and influenc-
ing consumers’ perceptions of luxuriousness. Perceived authenticity, as a
key element constituting perceived luxuriousness, should be given atten-
tion, understood in greater depth and cherished, and not just discussed
when it is absent.
The four interactive elements come into existence through consumers’
perceptions and interpretations. Thus, the starting point is individuals as
consumers, who consume goods for what they mean personally. These
meanings derive from an interpretation process that combines consum-
ers’ perceptions and interpretations, and thereby experiences (Prus 1996).
Perceptions are regarded as the ‘process of becoming aware of something
through senses’ (Arnould et al. 2005, p. 299). Perception is often seen as a ground for interpretation, which refers rather to sense-making or giving
meaning to sensory stimuli (perception) through reflection. Perceptions
become meaningful through consumers’ interpretations, which are con-
strued in relation to personal premises such as previous experiences and
thoughts, and in relation to the social context. This book refers to ele-
ments such as ‘perceived authenticity’ and ‘perceived uniqueness’. In this
sense, actual
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